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Industry rules

Wellness and supplement brands: 59 matched rules, 32 that block approval

The checker matches 59 rules to wellness and supplement brands by what the rules are about: supplements, structure-function wording, CBD and weight-loss products. All 32 blocking rules keep full severity for wellness and supplement copy. Most sit under disease claims (27), platform policy (15) and efficacy and proof (5). No state rule in the set matches this wording, so there are no state pages for it. Ad platform policy adds 15 rules that name 17 platforms.

The numbers for this industry

59

Matched rules

44 federal, 0 state, 15 platform

32

Block approval

Severity as written

322

Shared rules

Run on all health copy, not listed here

12

State and platform pages

Only where the gate is met

Where the matched rules sit

  • Disease claims27
  • Platform policy15
  • Efficacy and proof5
  • Replaces care5
  • Regulatory status4
  • Patient quotes and reviews2
  • Absolute promises1

Rules that weigh most for wellness and supplement brands

Federal and general rules first, blocking before warning, citations checked against stored text before the rest. Rules with their own page link there.

  1. CG-DIS-002 · Blocks approval · Citation checked against stored text

    A treatment claim for a named disease is a drug claim for a product, and needs support for a clinical service.

    Source: FDCA 201(g)(1); 21 CFR 101.93(g); FTC Act section 5

    Safer wording: For a clinical service, state who delivers care and what is offered ("our licensed clinicians evaluate and manage ..."). For a supplement, remove the disease reference.

    21 CFR 101.93(g) · Needs counsel review

  2. CG-DIS-013 · Blocks approval · Citation checked against stored text

    A pain-relief claim for a supplement or wellness product treats a symptom of disease, which is a drug claim. For an approved over-the-counter drug or a clinical service, check that the wording matches the label or what you can support.

    Source: FDCA 201(g)(1); 21 CFR 101.93(g); FTC Health Products Compliance Guidance

    Safer wording: For a drug, use the approved indication from the label. For a service, describe the care and say results vary.

    21 CFR 101.93(g) · Needs counsel review

  3. CG-DIS-019 · Blocks approval · Citation checked against stored text

    Claims to slow, stop or prevent a serious disease, or to restore function after spinal cord injury, are disease claims that need drug approval and evidence.

    Source: FDCA 201(g)(1); 21 CFR 101.93(g); FDA consumer alerts on stem cell and dietary supplement disease claims; FTC Act section 5

    Safer wording: Remove disease slowing, prevention and recovery claims. Describe a supplement by its nutrients only, and a stem cell service only as an investigational study.

    21 CFR 101.93(g) · Needs counsel review

  4. CG-DIS-022 · Blocks approval · Citation checked against stored text

    Copy aimed at people who have a named disease ("Suffering from Crohn's?", "women with endometriosis love this") tells the reader the product is for that disease. FDA reads the intended use from this kind of audience targeting, and it makes a supplement an unapproved drug.

    Source: 21 CFR 101.93(g); 21 CFR 201.128 - intended use; FDCA 201(g)(1); FTC Health Products Compliance Guidance

    Safer wording: Describe the product and the normal function it supports, and do not address people by their disease. A clinic may describe who it treats and that results vary.

    21 CFR 101.93(g), 21 CFR 201.128 · Needs counsel review

  5. CG-DIS-026 · Blocks approval · Citation checked against stored text

    Claims that a product stops or reverses cognitive decline or memory loss are claims to treat or prevent dementia and related disease.

    Source: 21 CFR 101.93(g); FDCA 201(g)(1); FTC Act section 5; FTC Health Products Compliance Guidance

    Safer wording: Describe the ingredients. A supplement may not claim to prevent or reverse cognitive decline.

    21 CFR 101.93(g) · Needs counsel review

  6. CG-DIS-028 · Blocks approval · Citation checked against stored text

    Comparing a supplement to a GLP-1 prescription drug ("natural Mounjaro", "mimics Ozempic") claims drug-like effects on weight and blood sugar and implies the product does what an approved drug does.

    Source: FDCA 201(g)(1); 21 CFR 101.93(g); FTC Act section 5; FTC Health Products Compliance Guidance

    Safer wording: Do not name or compare to a prescription drug. Describe the ingredients.

    21 CFR 101.93(g) · Needs counsel review

  7. CG-DIS-054 · Blocks approval · Citation checked against stored text

    Naming a repurposed drug, supplement or alternative therapy as a treatment for cancer is a drug claim for a use FDA has not approved. FDA and FTC have sent joint warning letters over unproven cancer treatments, and patients who delay or replace proven care are harmed. Laetrile, black salve and similar products are on FDA's list of fake cancer cures.

    Source: FDCA 201(g)(1); 21 CFR 201.128 (intended use); FTC Act section 5; FDA 187 Fake Cancer Cures Consumers Should Avoid; FTC Health Products Compliance Guidance

    Safer wording: Do not name unapproved agents as cancer treatments. If you offer supportive or integrative care next to standard treatment, say it does not treat cancer and name the symptom it addresses (for example "acupuncture for nausea during chemotherapy").

    21 CFR 201.128 · Needs counsel review

  8. CG-EFF-050 · Blocks approval · Citation checked against stored text

    A promise that something heals or speeds recovery by a stated time, or faster than normal, is a performance claim that needs competent and reliable evidence. For a supplement, cosmetic or device it also describes an effect on a condition, which FDA treats as an unapproved drug claim.

    Source: FTC Act section 5; FDCA 201(g)(1); 21 CFR 101.93(g); 21 CFR 201.128 (intended use); FTC Health Products Compliance Guidance

    Safer wording: Drop the timeframe and the "faster" comparison. If you have a controlled study, say what was measured, in whom, and against what, and cite it.

    21 CFR 101.93(g), 21 CFR 201.128 · Needs counsel review

  9. CG-RAF-005 · Blocks approval · Citation checked against stored text

    Saying a supplement or consumer product helps, reduces or cures autism, ADHD, anxiety, depression or insomnia is an unapproved claim to treat a disease, and parent testimonials about meltdowns target a vulnerable audience.

    Source: FDCA 21 USC 321(g) and 21 CFR 101.93(g) (disease claims on supplements); FDA warning letters on unapproved disease claims; FTC Act section 5. UK ASA rulings are the origin of the pattern but UK law is out of scope.

    Safer wording: Do not claim a product treats or reduces a medical or developmental condition. Keep to approved structure and function wording and add the standard disclaimer.

    21 CFR 101.93(g) · Needs counsel review

  10. CG-RAF-008 · Blocks approval · Citation checked against stored text

    Detox and cleanse products that claim to remove toxins or heavy metals or produce weight loss make unsubstantiated claims. Medical detoxification for addiction is excluded.

    Source: FTC Act section 5 (FTC guidance on detox and cleanse claims); 21 CFR 101.93(g). UK ASA rulings are the origin of the pattern but UK law is out of scope.

    Safer wording: Remove claims that a product removes toxins or heavy metals or causes weight loss, or provide human studies of the finished product.

    21 CFR 101.93(g) · Needs counsel review

What the checker flags

Sample wording we wrote to test these rules, run through the real engine at build time. The rule ids, reasons, sources and safer wording are the rule-set's own.

Replacing medication · actual checker output1 claim flagged

Our supplement cures anxiety and replaces your medication.

  • Blocks approvalCG-DIS-016Also matches CG-RPL-003, CG-RPL-007, CG-TRG-001, CG-RAF-005, CG-RFA-001, CG-DIS-001, CG-PLT-026, CG-TRK-012, CG-PLT-013, CG-PLT-035

    A sentence that names a disease or condition and says it was cured, reversed, cleared, beaten, fixed or removed is a disease claim, however it is worded. For a product it makes the product an unapproved drug. For a service it needs substantiation and a statement of typical results.

    Source. FDCA 201(g)(1); 21 CFR 101.93(g); FTC Act section 5; FTC Health Products Compliance Guidance

    Safer wording. Describe what the product contains or what the service involves and leave the disease outcome out. If a clinician treats the condition, say who, and that results vary by patient.

Effortless result · actual checker output3 claims flagged

Burn fat without diet or exercise. Clinically proven, 100% natural and safe.

  • Blocks approvalCG-EFF-007Also matches CG-EFF-007, CG-PLT-024, CG-RAF-004

    Effortless weight-loss and fat-burning claims are classic unsubstantiated claims.

    Source. FTC Act section 5; FTC Health Products Compliance Guidance (weight-loss claims)

    Safer wording. Say what the program involves, including diet and activity, and cite evidence for any result you state.

  • Blocks approvalCG-EFF-001

    Proof claims need competent and reliable scientific evidence, usually human clinical testing.

    Source. FTC Health Products Compliance Guidance (2022); FTC Act section 5

    Safer wording. Cite the specific study (population, result, year) or say what the product contains instead.

  • WarningCG-EFF-004

    Natural does not mean safe, and the claim implies a safety profile you must substantiate.

    Source. FTC Act section 5; FTC Health Products Compliance Guidance

    Safer wording. List ingredients and known cautions instead of equating natural with safe.

Detox and disease · actual checker output3 claims flagged

Our detox formula treats arthritis. Guaranteed.

  • Blocks approvalCG-RFA-003

    Anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, immune-restoring, detox or regenerative claims describe the treatment or mitigation of disease and are unapproved drug claims when made for a supplement, cosmetic or biologic.

    Source. FDCA 201(g)(1); 21 CFR 101.93(g); FTC Health Products Compliance Guidance

    Safer wording. Remove anticancer, anti-inflammatory and regenerative claims. Do not describe the product as acting on disease processes.

  • Blocks approvalCG-DIS-002Also matches CG-RFA-001

    A treatment claim for a named disease is a drug claim for a product, and needs support for a clinical service.

    Source. FDCA 201(g)(1); 21 CFR 101.93(g); FTC Act section 5

    Safer wording. For a clinical service, state who delivers care and what is offered ("our licensed clinicians evaluate and manage ..."). For a supplement, remove the disease reference.

  • WarningCG-ABS-001

    Outcome guarantees are unsubstantiated absolute claims.

    Source. FTC Act section 5, 15 U.S.C. 45; FTC Health Products Compliance Guidance

    Safer wording. Remove the guarantee. If you offer a refund policy, describe the policy ("30-day refund if you are not satisfied") instead of guaranteeing results.

Where it changes by state and platform

Next step

Run your wellness and supplement brands copy through the checker

Paste the copy, choose the states and platforms you advertise in, and every flag shows its rule and source.